Influence of submersion season on the development of test panel biofouling communities in a tropical coast     

S. Satheesh  S.G. Wesley 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011,94(2):155-163

The effect of test panel submersion season on the colonization of biofouling communities in a tropical coast revealed that the effects of panel submersion time should be taken into consideration for modelling fouling community recruitment dynamics in coastal systems or during the field trials of antifouling coatings. Wooden test panels fitted onto a raft were submerged during pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons for the development of the biofouling community. Results showed considerable variation in the colonization of fouling communities on test panels submerged during different seasons. Barnacles, tubeworms, ascidians and seaweeds were the major fouling communities that colonized the test panels. The total biomass of the fouling communities that settled on the post-monsoon season panels varied from the initial value of 2.72 g dm⁻² to a maximum of 44.5 g dm⁻². On the panels submerged during monsoon season, the total biomass of fouling communities varied between 0.78 g dm⁻² and 69.9 g dm⁻². The total fouling biomass on the pre-monsoon season panels varied between 2.95 and 33.5 g dm⁻². Barnacles were the initial colonizers on the panels submerged during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. Soft-bodied organisms such as ascidians dominated the monsoon season-initiated panel series during the initial period.  相似文献   

Robust control based on feedback linearization for roll stabilizing of autonomous underwater vehicle under wave disturbances   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘立鑫  金鸿章  王琳琳 《中国海洋工程》2011,25(2):251-263

In the case of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(AUV) navigating with low speed near water surface,a new method for design of roll motion controller is proposed in order to restrain wave disturbance effectively and improve roll stabilizing performance.Robust control is applied,which is based on uncertain nonlinear horizontal motion model of AUV and the principle of zero speed fin stabilizer.Feedback linearization approach is used to transform the complex nonlinear system into a comparatively simple linear system.For parameter uncertainty of motion model,the controller is designed with mixed-sensitivity method based on H-infinity robust control theory.Simulation results show better robustness improved by this control method for roll stabilizing of AUV navigating near water surface.  相似文献   

海洋标准评估方法研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴玥  路文海 《海洋通报》2011,30(3):241-245

科学评估海洋标准是提高海洋标准质量的重要手段.分析了影响海洋标准评估因素确定的条件,建立海洋标准评估指标体系与评价集.利用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对海洋标准进行评估,定量评估了海洋标准的质量.该方法为建立科学的、操作性强的标准评估体系提供研究基础,有利于完善对海洋标准质量的控制,提高海洋标准的管理水平.  相似文献   

珠三坳陷阳江凹陷构造特征及其对油气成藏的影响     

杨海长  徐建永  武爱俊  印斌浩  李建红 《海洋地质译丛》2011,(2):20-24

在对研究区地震资料精细解释的基础上,对原阳江凹陷及其南缘低凸起重新进行了构造单元划分。阳江低凸起北支将原阳江凹陷分隔为阳江东、西两个凹陷,阳江东凹陷可以进一步分为东1洼和东2洼。阳江北断裂是阳江东、西两个凹陷主要的控凹断裂,根据断裂走向拐点和阳江东、西凹陷的分界可以把阳江北断裂划分为3段,分别是西段、中段和东段,西段控制阳江西凹陷,中段控制东1洼,东段控制东2洼。断裂各段活动规律不同,其中断裂中段控制的东1洼的主要活动期在晚始新世和早渐新世,控制文昌组和恩平组的湖相沉积,勘探潜力最好。继承、叠加发育的伸展构造样式是阳江东、西两凹陷的主要构造样式,断层型圈闭和披覆背斜型圈闭是该地区发育的主要圈闭类型。勘探实践表明,垂向运移和近源成藏是阳江东、西两凹陷主要的成藏规律。  相似文献   

基于内模原理的汽车主动悬挂系统的减振控制     

窦同水  唐功友 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(Z1):165-168,174

研究路面粗糙度扰动作用下的汽车主动悬挂系统的减振控制问题。首先简化单自由度四分之一悬挂系统模型,建立路面粗糙度扰动模型。然后基于内模原理设计汽车主动悬挂系统的减振控制结构,并利用线性系统的极点配置方法设计系统的减振控制律。最后利用数字仿真验证了减振控制律的有效性。  相似文献   

海洋底质测量专用标准规范研究          下载免费PDF全文

崔高嵩  金绍华  王沫  刘涛 《海洋测绘》2011,31(4):39-42

研究海洋底质测量专用标准体系构成及作业规范技术要点.分析专用海洋底质测量的任务构成和技术特点,依据底质测量的专用需求和国内外底质测量技术规范与数据格式标准的发展趋势,对海洋底质测量专用标准体系构成、数据格式标准及作业技术规程进行了探讨.  相似文献   

Application of constrained sparse spike inversion in reservoir predication:a case study of Oriente Basin in South America     

WANG Qing  LU Zhanguo . Key Laboratory of Geo-detection of Ministry of Education  China University of Geosciences  Beijing  China 《东北亚地学研究》2011,(2)

In the conditions of low Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) of seismic data and a small quality of log information,the consequences of seismic interpretation through the impedance inversion of seismic data could be more precise. Constrained sparse spike inversion(CSSI) has advantage in oil and gas reservoir predication because it does not rely on the original model. By analyzing the specific algorithm of CSSI,the accuracy of inversion is controlled. Oriente Basin in South America has the low amplitude in geological...  相似文献   

地理信息网络服务的发展研究     

蔡畅  崔铁军  葛文 《地理信息世界》2011,9(1):35-39

随着体系结构、软件层次和自身需求的变化,GIS逐步发展为地理信息网络服务并得到迅速的推广.从标准化、语义化和3维化的角度总结了当前地理信息服务的发展状态,并指出下一代地理信息网络服务必然是基于以上三者的能够实现主动服务和统一多维服务的新一代地理信息服务.  相似文献   

Temporal and spatial variability of dissolved organic carbon concentration in the Xijiang River, South China     

Zhen Tao  Quanzhou Gao  Wenping Guo  Zhengang Wang  Yongling Zhang  Chenji Xie  Xiakun Huang  Hongwei Zhong 《山地科学学报》2011,8(5):694-703

A whole year analysis of riverine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in the Xijiang River (XJR), South China, showed that the mean riverine DOC concentration (1.24 mg L-1) in the XJR was notably lower than the averaged value (5.75 mg L-1) of the global riverine DOC concentration in several major rivers. There is an inconspicuous monthly fluctuation of the DOC signal in the XJR, but on a semi-yearly time scale, however, the riverine DOC concentration had significant difference between hydrological...  相似文献   

国外海洋渔业准入制度的实践分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐建业 《广东海洋大学学报》2011,31(2):1-6

捕捞生产的准入是进行海洋渔业资源有效管理的必要条件。综合相关国家渔业管理发展过程,准入制度可能有三种类型:初步准入制度、投入型准入制度和产出型准入制度。准入的对象涉及渔船、渔获及渔具等。从实践经验看,在渔船数量扩展前,建立有效的准入制度的成功概率相对较大;如果现有的捕捞能力已经远超过渔业资源的承载能力时,投入型准入制度虽然还是十分重要,但在削减捕捞能力方面作用有限;产出型准入制度在一些国家的渔业实践中取得了一定的成功,但存在着诸如总可捕量控制、监测与执法等方面的问题。总体上,捕捞权利与捕捞许可证流转等是实施准入制度过程中应给予关注的两个事项。我国可在现行的捕捞许可证与船网工具指标制度的基础上完善我国投入型准入制度,将渔具纳入管理;在条件成熟的情况下,可适当过渡实施产出型准入制度。  相似文献